The Etymology of Lord Hanuman: Names and Their Meanings

Lord Hanuman, a revered figure in Hinduism, is known by a myriad of names that carry deep symbolism and historical significance. These names not only enrich the understanding of his character but also shed light on his deeds and divine associations.

Understanding the Diverse Names of Lord Hanuman

Over the centuries, various names have been attributed to Lord Hanuman, each reflecting a unique aspect of his identity and his unbreakable bond with Lord Rama. Herein, we explore the significance of each name and their origins.

1. Anjaneya

Anjaneya, the most popular name of Lord Hanuman, is derived from Anjana, his mother. This name is also closely associated with the Sanskrit phrase 'anjana aayatah', meaning 'born owing to Anjana'. According to mythology, Hanuman was born to Anjana and Vayu, the wind god. Anjaneya signifies his divine birth and immediate connection to the divine realm.

2. Pavanputra

''Pavanputra'' literally translates to 'son of the air'. This name is a homage to Lord Hanuman's father, Vayu, the wind god. It underlines his association with the wind and his superhuman abilities like speed and agility.

3. Maruti

Maruti is another name for Lord Hanuman. In Sanskrit, Mara means wind, and t means son of. Therefore, Maruti means 'son of the wind', giving us a vivid depiction of his father, Vayu, the wind god.

4. Mahavira

Mahavira is a term that translates to 'the great hero'. This name is often given to exceptional warriors or those who have achieved great feats in battle. Lord Hanuman's valor and incredible feats during the battle of Lopana make him an ideal candidate for this title.

5. Bajrangbali

Bajrangbali is a name that refers to limbs as strong as a thunderbolt. This epithet underscores Lord Hanuman's extraordinary physical strength, invented by the gods, making his body as agile and robust as a thunderbolt. This name is a testament to his unmatchable strength and the divine boon granted to him by the gods.

Further Insights into Other Names

Anjaneya: Derived from the name of his mother, this name also alludes to the divine mark of Vajra, the thunderbolt, which Hanuman is believed to have received during his childhood. Maha Vir: Signifying 'the great hero', this name highlights his unparalleled bravery and courage. Vanara Nandan: This name refers to Lord Hanuman as the son of the vanara or monkey clan, underlining his heritage and association with this community.

Historical Allusions and Mythological Significance

According to various Puranas, including Bhavishya Purana, Shiva Purana, Saura Purana, Ananda Vamsh, Krittivasi Ramayana, and Tulsidasi Ramayana, it is mentioned that Lord Hanuman was named by the Devas, with Indra's vajra creating a scar on his jaw. This scar, 'hanu' in Sanskrit, is the basis for the name 'Hanuman' and reflects a significant part of his origin story.

Illustrative Stories and Depictions

In one of the widely recognized legends, Lord Hanuman's jaw bone dislocated during childhood when he jumped from a tree in mischievous play. This led to a significant association with the term 'hanu', referring to his sturdy and strong jaw. This incident is said to be the origin of the name 'Hanuman', emphasizing his indomitable nature and divine strength.

This illustration captures the essence of Lord Hanuman's strength and divinity, reflecting his association with both celestial and earthly elements.

Conclusion

The names of Lord Hanuman reflect his multifaceted nature and his divine associations. From his origin story to his physical prowess, these names embody the essence of this revered deity. Understanding the significance of each name allows us to delve deeper into the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology and the character of Lord Hanuman.