Why Do Immigrant Smugglers from Mexico Use the Term ‘Coyote’?

Did you ever wonder why immigrant smugglers from Mexico are referred to as 'coyotes'? This term is deeply rooted in cultural and historical contexts that go beyond a mere comparison to a canine. Let's delve into the reasons behind this terminology and explore the nuances of the term in both its historical and contemporary contexts.

Origins of the Term 'Coyote'

The term 'coyote' has a rich background in Mexican culture and history. In its original usage, the word 'coyote' was not associated with human smugglers. It was instead used to describe a variety of scoundrels, shysters, and fraudulent individuals, much like lawyer impersonators at Mexican government offices and courts or rappers and troublemakers. The term carried a strong connotation of deceit and dishonesty.

However, in the 1980s, when drug trafficking and human smuggling became significant issues, the term 'coyote' was reappropriated. This shift was born out of necessity to describe the low-lifes who assisted individuals in crossing borders for a fee. The term was adopted by Americans but found little favor among sensible Mexicans, law enforcement, and organized crime, who preferred the term "pollero" or "polleros." This trade term translates to "chicken runners" or "chicken mongers" and carries with it a pejorative reference to menial work and the exploitation of their clients.

Debunking Common Myths about 'Coyote' as a SmugglerComparator

There are many misconceptions surrounding why immigrant smugglers are called 'coyotes.' Some believe it's because of the devious nature of these smugglers, while others think it's related to their ability to navigate through deserts and mountains. These beliefs, while imaginative, are not entirely accurate.

One popular myth suggests that smugglers dress in coyote costumes to avoid detection by border guards. However, this is not based in reality. The term 'coyote' is more about the animal's reputation for cunning and unpredictability rather than literal clothing.

Another theory posits that smugglers are called 'coyotes' because they know how to navigate through the deserts and mountains like canines. While it's true that coyotes are skilled at traversing harsh terrains, this comparison doesn't align with the human context of immigrant smuggling. Coyotes are indeed tricksters and unpredictable, but they lack the cruelty and exploitation associated with these human smugglers.

Understanding the Etymology and Cultural Context

The term 'coyote' in this context is not merely a form of comparision to a trickster animal. It's a reflection of the historically negative views held by some communities towards both coyotes and the human smugglers. The Aztec name for the coyote holds connotations of deceit and mischievousness, which parallels the perceived nature of these human smugglers who often deceive their clients for financial gain.

In summary, the term 'coyote' for immigrant smugglers is a complex term that carries significant cultural weight. It is a product of historical misuse, reappropriation, and cultural stereotypes.