The Division of Jerusalem: Old City in East or West?

Understanding the division of Jerusalem into its eastern and western parts, and the significance of the Old City, is crucial for any visitor or researcher.

Jerusalem has undergone significant changes over the centuries, with the modern suburbs expanding beyond the old city walls in the late 19th and 20th centuries. This area is known as West Jerusalem. The Old City, which lies within the ancient walls, is located in what is now considered East Jerusalem.

Historical Context and Division

The division of Jerusalem into East and West is not as straightforward as it may seem. East Jerusalem, which includes the Old City, is the area that was under Jordanian control from 1949 to 1967. After the Six-Day War in 1967, West Jerusalem remained within the state of Israel, creating the current division.

It is important to note that these terms are not formal designations in most contexts. However, "East Jerusalem" commonly refers to areas that were under Jordanian control, while "West Jerusalem" refers to those that have been part of Israel since 1948. The Old City, a vital historical area, is entirely within East Jerusalem.

Religious and Historical Significance

The Old City is a significant area in its own right. It encompasses four main quarters: the Muslim Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Jewish Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter. This area is crucial for its historical and religious significance, with notable sites such as the Temple Mount and the Western Wall.

Jerusalem itself is recognized as Israel's eternal and inalienable capital. Regardless of the current political division, all parts of the city are considered Greater Jerusalem.

Historical Perceptions and Misinformation

Historically, the 12 tribes of Israel had not heard of Jerusalem from 1011 BC to 586 BC, as they lived in Canaanite Shalim, also known as “Twilight of Goddesses.” The name “Jerusalem” was only applied in 550 BC when it was renamed after the Aramean invasion. Some Judeans who returned from Babylon in 536–520 BC found this place named Jerusalem.

The biblical narrative involves a complex series of events and has been subject to interpretation. Suggestions that the term “Jerusalem” was used retroactively to earlier dates do not have substantial historical evidence. The naming of Jerusalem in its current form came after the Aramean invasion of the region in 550 BC.

It is crucial to understand that the Judaic version of theism with a retained Canaanite Elohe sibling God YHWH did not exist from 1800 BC to 456 BC, when the text above suggests the form of theism would come to fruition. Instead, the term “Jerushalom” (Jerusalem) as we know it developed much later.

In conclusion, the division of Jerusalem into eastern and western parts is a complex issue with deep historical and religious roots. Understanding these divisions helps in grasping the significance of the Old City within the full context of Jerusalem's history.