The Case for Classifying Internet Addiction Disorder in the DSM Catalog

The debate over whether to classify Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) as a recognized condition in theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) catalog has been ongoing. While some argue that its immediate inclusion is unnecessary, given that addiction is already a recognized term, the compelling evidence of the severe consequences of IAD supports its addition to the DSM.

The Nature of Addiction

It is important to recognize that addiction is not limited to substances or drugs; it encompasses a wide range of behaviors. Pornography, drug use, and sexual addiction are all subcategories of addiction in their own right. The core principle of addiction is the inability to control a behavior, which can lead to significant harm. Therefore, whether a person is addicted to the internet or substances, the fundamental issue is still addiction.

Whether caused by substance use or behavior, addiction is a complex issue that can lead to severe health, personal, and social problems. Inclusion of IAD in the DSM would not only validate the reality of this phenomenon but also provide a clearer framework for diagnosing and treating it. This would allow for more consistent and effective interventions and recognition within the medical community.

Consequences of Internet Addiction

Internet addiction can have dire consequences on an individual's life. It can result in neglect of responsibilities, social isolation, and significant deterioration in personal hygiene and physical health. For instance, I have observed cases where individuals neglect their work, family, and personal well-being, all in pursuit of internet activities.

One individual I know spent several days without sleep, neglecting basic needs like eating and bathing, solely focused on internet use. This behavior is not unique, and multiple studies have documented such cases. What other activity can result in such extreme behavior? Only addictive substances or behaviors.

Compared to Other Addictions

The addictive properties of the internet mirror those of other highly addictive substances, including opioids and narcotics. These drugs can alter one's perception of reality, making it difficult to distinguish between artificial and real experiences. Similarly, the internet can create an artificial digital world that becomes a substitute for real-life interactions and experiences.

The internet's potential to replace real-life relationships and responsibilities is particularly concerning. Just as drugs can drive a wedge between individuals and the people and activities they value, internet addiction can do the same. It can lead to a devaluation of real-world connections and an overemphasis on virtual ones, ultimately causing significant harm.

Impact on Personal and Social Lives

The social and personal ramifications of internet addiction are profound. Individuals suffering from IAD may experience a breakdown in their relationships, loss of employment, and an overall decline in their quality of life. They may become isolated and unable to engage with the world in a meaningful way, leading to emotional and psychological distress.

People with internet addiction may also experience physical health issues, such as sleep deprivation, poor diet, and neglect of personal hygiene. These health issues can exacerbate the already significant mental health challenges they face. In addition, the stress and anxiety associated with IAD can lead to physical health problems, such as cardiovascular issues and weakened immunity.

Current Recognition and Treatment

Currently, internet addiction is not yet recognized as a formal diagnosis in the DSM. However, it is acknowledged as a significant issue in public health and medical literature. Many mental health professionals and researchers consider it a form of behavioral addiction and recommend treatments similar to those for substance addiction, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication.

Recognizing IAD in the DSM would provide a more comprehensive approach to its treatment. It would ensure that individuals with IAD receive the same level of care and resources as those with other forms of addiction. This would also help in reducing the stigma associated with internet addiction, making it more acceptable to seek help.

Conclusion

The compelling evidence of the severe consequences of internet addiction supports the inclusion of Internet Addiction Disorder in the DSM. It is a form of addiction that can lead to significant harm and is comparable to other addictive substances and behaviors. Its addition to the DSM would provide a more comprehensive approach to its diagnosis and treatment, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for those affected.

Therefore, it is imperative that we take the necessary steps to classify internet addiction as a recognized condition in the DSM. This would not only validate the reality of this phenomenon but also provide a clearer framework for addressing it. Supporting research and treatment for IAD is essential for promoting mental health and wellbeing in our society.

Keywords

tInternet Addiction Disorder tDSM Catalog tMental Health

Note: This article is an opinion piece and does not reflect the official stance of any medical organization. For professional advice, consult a qualified healthcare provider.