Pope Francis South American Tour: Why No Visit to Argentina?

Introduction

The recent news about Pope Francis’ third visit to South America has sparked curiosity, especially since it does not include a stop in his home country, Argentina. This article explores the reasons behind this decision and its implications.

Global Significance of South America

Latin America stands out as the continent with the largest Catholic population. This fact justifies multiple visits to various countries in the region. For Pope Francis, who has made it clear that his role is about service rather than personal promotion, visiting different nations aligns with his mission of serving the unity of bishops and the entire church.

Papal Service: A Commitment to Unity

The papacy, in the eyes of Pope Francis, is about service, not about promoting the pope as a figure of personality. While previous popes like Pope Benedict XVI adhered to a similar philosophy, there remains a cultural expectation that a pope should return to his hometown with fanfare. This was evident with Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI, who both received warm welcomes during visits to their home countries.

Context and Policy Considerations

Before his elevation to pope, Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio was closely aligned with Argentine politics. As a result, his return to Argentina would likely be viewed through a highly political lens, even if he does not discuss politics during his visit. It is politically astute for Pope Francis to avoid such a visit to Argentina.

The Kirchner Factor

Following the dramatic change in the relationship between Cardinal Bergoglio and the Peronist government led by Cristina Kirchner, it's noteworthy that the Pope’s attitude shifted markedly. While he faced criticism from the Peronist party during his tenure as Archbishop, theoggled friendly tone after becoming pope. Conversely, his reception of President Mauricio Macri, who defeated Cristina, was decidedly cold.

Local Perception and Public Reception

Many Argentinians perceive this distant relationship as an indication that Pope Francis favors populist governments such as those in Venezuela and Cuba. They feel wronged by this interpretation, believing that Francis prefers the corrupt government of the Kirchners to the efforts of Macri and his team to reform the country. The Pope is well aware of this perception and has chosen to avoid exposing himself to potential rebuff by his countrymen.

Conclusion

Pope Francis' decision to make multiple visits to South America and skip Argentina is rooted in a deep understanding of global politics and local sentiments. His focus on service and unity among the bishops aligns with his vision for the papacy, while avoiding politically charged situations in his homeland ensures a more neutral and diplomatic approach.