Is Knee Replacement Surgery High Risk?

Knee replacement surgery is widely recognized as a safe and effective procedure for treating severe knee conditions. However, like any surgical intervention, it does carry certain risks. These risks can include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. The specific risks associated with the surgery can vary based on individual health conditions and the specific surgical factors involved.

Risk Factors and Complications

Knee replacement surgery can involve complications such as infection, blood clots, and nerve damage. These risks can vary depending on the individual's health status and other surgical factors. For instance, people with pre-existing health conditions such as diabetes or heart disease may face a higher risk of complications. Surgeons carefully assess the risks and benefits to determine the suitability of the procedure for each patient.

While the risk of serious complications is generally low, they can still occur. Knee replacement is a major surgical procedure, and the success of the surgery depends on the careful placement and stability of a large implant. Infection remains the most severe complication, and in rare cases, people have had to undergo amputation due to complications stemming from the surgery.

Managing Symptoms and Delaying Surgery

To delay the knee replacement surgery, patients can manage symptoms through various non-surgical methods. These methods include lifestyle changes such as weight management, exercise, and the use of medications. Alternative therapies may provide temporary relief, but regular monitoring of symptoms is crucial to ensure that the condition does not worsen.

Discussing long-term strategies with a healthcare provider can provide personalized guidance on delaying surgery. Options such as joint injections and oral medications can help manage pain and stiffness. However, it is important to be aware of the risks and potential side effects of these treatments. For example, if you continue to drive, your car tires will eventually wear out as a result of the additional strain.

When to Have Knee Replacement Surgery

As your orthopedist might have mentioned, 'no one ever died from knee pain'—but the quality of life can be significantly affected. The decision to undergo knee replacement surgery ultimately depends on your personal pain tolerance and the impact of your knee condition on your daily activities and overall well-being.

With physical therapy, you can experience relief from pain, especially for daily activities like house chores. However, more strenuous activities such as walking the dog or long distances may still be challenging. For instance, if you have tried to trek a long distance in a crowded parking lot, you may find that you need to use ice on your knee afterward.

Personal anecdotes, such as those from my own experience, highlight the importance of individual assessments for knee replacement. For example, I have a right medial knee replacement scheduled for April 5, 2023. While complications such as infection, hardware failure, and nerve damage are rare, they still exist and can have significant impacts on a patient's life.

Proper assessment and discussion with your healthcare provider can help you make an informed decision about knee replacement surgery. Remember, the risks are manageable, and the benefits can be substantial for those struggling with severe knee conditions.