Doves and Their Mating Behaviors: A Lifelong Commitment or a Path to New Love?

For centuries, doves have captivated human hearts with their loyal and devoted nature. Their mating behaviors often reflect a strong, lifelong commitment. However, what happens when one half of the duo unfortunately passes away? Does the surviving dove stay single, find another mate, or undergo a period of mourning?

Do Doves Mate for Life?

Doves, particularly species such as the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) and the ring dove (Streptocypselus risoria), are well-known for their lifelong mating behaviors. These birds form strong pair bonds that last a lifetime. However, it's crucial to understand that mating for life does not preclude the possibility of finding a new mate in the event of loss. This phenomenon is observed across various bird species, emphasizing the resilience of these creatures.

What Happens When a Dove Dies?

When a dove dies, the surviving partner often shows signs of mourning or distress. Behavioral changes may include reduced feeding, decreased vocalization, and isolated behavior. Some doves may remain single for a period, especially if they are elderly. This period of mourning can last from days to weeks, depending on the dove's emotional attachment to the deceased partner.

However, it is important to note that doves do not remain single indefinitely. After a mourning period, the survivor typically seeks out a new mate. This new partnership is often initiated by the survivor's increased activity, improved feeding, and renewed interest in the aviary environment. Birds such as the black vulture, bald eagle, and Laysan albatross also exhibit similar patterns, suggesting that this behavior is not unique to doves.

Real-Life Observations

One such instance occurred when a pair of doves frequented the ground beneath a bird feeder. Unfortunately, a hawk attacked and killed one of the doves. After a few hours, the survivor returned and perched near the feathers, a behavior that evoked a sense of sadness in the observer. Throughout the years, the author has observed several dove 'families' around their home and has witnessed instances where surviving doves eventually find new partners.

Based on personal experience, the author had doves and pigeons for ten years. When a dove died, the other often found another mate, but not immediately. The process typically occurred after a fortnight or a month. Other bird species exhibit similar patterns, with the black vulture, bald eagle, and Laysan albatross all being testament to this behavior.

Other Bird Species and Their Mating Behaviors

A search on Google revealed that even some swans, particularly black swans, exhibit similar lifelong pair bonds. According to research, about 6% of swan pairs experience so-called "divorce." When a swan loses its mate, the remaining bird often finds another partner. Interestingly, the female is more likely to be successful in finding a new mate. This highlights the adaptability and resilience of birds in the face of loss.

While doves and swans share these patterns, it's important to recognize that the behavior can vary among species. Pigeons and doves also tend to stay single during their mourning period but may find new mates eventually. This suggests that the response to loss is not rigid but can be adapted depending on the individual and species.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while doves are renowned for their lifelong mating behaviors, the death of a mate does not necessarily mean they will remain single. After a period of mourning, doves and other bird species often find new companions. This behavior showcases the adaptability and resilience of birds in the natural world, reflecting the true spirit of love and partnership.