Correct Usage of 'One' in English Sentence Structures

In English, the word 'one' is widely used to indicate an individual or a singular element. While it might seem simple, the correct usage of 'one' can depend on the context and the structure of the sentence. This article will explore different scenarios and provide clarity on when it is appropriate to use 'one' in English speech and writing.

Introduction

English sentence construction can sometimes appear complex and nuanced. The phrase 'a single one' is one such example that often raises questions among English learners and writers. This article will delve into the various correct ways to use 'one' and dispel any confusion.

Is It Correct to Say 'A Single One'?

Context Matters

Yes, it is correct to say 'a single one.' However, whether it's the right phrase to use depends on the context. Without the context, the exact meaning and appropriateness cannot be determined. This context can include the subject of discussion, the intended audience, and the precise intent behind the statement.

Correct Forms: 'A Person' or 'One Person'

In many cases, it is more accurate to say 'a person' or 'one person' rather than 'a single one.' Using 'a single one' can be considered grammatically redundant, as both 'a' and 'one' are singular indicators. For instance, saying 'a a person' or 'one one person' would be technically incorrect, albeit, amusing as a counterexample. Hence, it is recommended to use 'a person' or 'one person.'

Specific Contextual Uses of 'One'

Special Contexts: 'One and Only' and 'Solely'

There are specific contexts where 'one' is used in combination with 'only' or 'solely.' Phrases like 'one and only one of them' or 'solely one of them' are grammatically correct and convey a singular, unique subject. For example: "One and only one of them succeeded in the exam." "Solely one of the players scored in the game."

Examples in Usage

There are several common expressions where 'one' is used without a preceding 'a' or 'an.' These include negative contexts and emphasizing a singular element: "I didn’t receive any replies, not a single one." "There weren’t any clouds in the sky, not a single one." "Due to heavy rains, not a single one attended the bazaar." "There’s only a single one of the Van Gogh painting left in the world." "All the stock was sold out: not a single one was left." "Not a single one of my products were sold at the bazaar."

Hyphenated Adjectives and Emphasis

Hyphenation and Adjectives

In certain situations, the phrase 'one person' functions as a compound adjective and needs to be hyphenated. This is particularly true when it modifies a noun. For instance, 'one-person seat' is an adjective phrase that describes a type of seat with one individual occupying it. Examples include: "A one-person seat is what we can afford." "This is a one-person kayak for small groups."

Emphasis with 'Every'

Another context where 'one' (or 'a single one') is justified is in emphasizing every item in a group. In such cases, it can be used in conjunction with 'every' to strengthen the emphasis. For example: "Every one of the players did a good job." (Equivalent: They all did a good job.) "Every single one of you should be ashamed of what you did today." (Equivalent: Not even one of you escapes being shamed.)

Cultural References

This structure is also part of literary tradition. The famous poet Edgar Allan Poe uses a similar phrasing, emphasizing a solitary element in his poetry:

Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December;

And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.

It is important to understand that while these usage patterns are correct, they should be used appropriately to maintain clarity and avoid redundancy in the sentence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct usage of the word 'one' in English depends significantly on context and intended meaning. 'A single one' can be correct but often is seen as more redundant. Specific contexts such as 'one and only one' or 'solely one' convey unique meanings and are appropriate in certain circumstances. Hyphenation of 'one' with other adjectives and its use with 'every' to emphasize a singular element are valid in particular contexts. By understanding these nuances, one can use 'one' more effectively in English.